Bitmap

 Bitmap.

Bitmap (raster) images are a large number a small squares based in a grid known as pixel. The pixels have a specific location which also has a colour value to each one are assigned to.

Bitmap can represent gradation of colour and shade. The disadvantage of bitmap is, they only represent a fixed number of pixels in a grid so they appear jagged and lose detail if they are resized or displayed at a higher resolution.

Bitmap are mostly used for artwork created in painting programs and continuous-tone images e.g. photos 

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